Transformation of Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties: Reform of National Rally and its Political Influence

In April 2022, Marine Le Pen, the leader of National Ally, not only entered second round French presidential election again, but also achieved a new high in results far-right parties with 41.45% votes. Similarly, June parliamentary elections, Ally’s seats increased from 9 to 89, which is undoubtedly further affirmation Ally reform. Since 2011, Pen who has carried out top-down reform put forward series strategies, including anti-European integration, de-demonization, and networking, made breakthrough European parliament elections municipal leaving great impact on political ecology politics. Radical right-wing populist parties, represented by have voter base that should be underestimated become important arena Western Europe.